Stroke play
Count every stroke on every hole. Add them up. Lowest total over eighteen wins.
Penalty strokes count like any other stroke. One bad hole is never over. A ten on the card is a ten.
Used for most tournaments and almost every posted handicap round.
Match play
Hole by hole, against one opponent. Win the hole, go one up. Halve it, nothing changes.
The match ends when a player is up by more holes than remain. "Three and two" means three up with two to play.
The catch. A ten on a hole costs one hole, not ten strokes. Pick up and move on.
Stableford
Points per hole, measured against par. Highest total wins. A wrecked hole scores zero and nothing worse.
- 0
- Double bogey or worse
- 1
- Bogey
- 2
- Par
- 3
- Birdie
- 4
- Eagle
- 5
- Albatross
Gross and net
Gross is the strokes you actually took. Net is gross minus your course handicap.
The strokes come off on specific holes, in order of the stroke index printed on the card. Hardest hole first.
A net competition lets a twenty handicap and a five play the same event with a straight face.
Reading a score
"Shot 85" is gross strokes for the round. "Plus thirteen" is the same round against a par of seventy two.
"Two over" on a single hole is a double bogey. "One under" is a birdie. Under is good. Over is Tuesday.
Side games
Skins, Nassau, Wolf, Vegas and the rest run next to the real card, not instead of it. Each keeps its own tally.
They usually borrow match play logic. A hole is won, lost or halved, and the value carries or does not.
Rule of the desk. Agree the game on the first tee, or the game agrees on you.